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 Industrial Converter and Protector IC
AM460
PRINCIPLE FUNCTION
Amplification and conversion of voltage signals referenced to ground Integrated protection for IC and external components Integrated, adjustable current/voltage sources for external components
VS = 6...35V
Single-ended input signal
IOUT = 0/4...20mA
AM460
e.g. 0...5V, 0...1V
VOUT = 0...5/10V
VREF = 5/10V
IS = e.g. 1.5mA
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
* * * * * Peripheral processor IC (see Figure 12 on page 17) Industrial protector and output IC for microprocessors (Frame ASIC concept [1]) Impedance converter Adjustable voltage and current source (supply unit) Voltage regulator with additional functions
analog microelectronics
Analog Microelectronics GmbH An der Fahrt 13, D - 55124 Mainz Internet: http://www.analogmicro.de Phone: +49 (0)6131/91 073 - 0 Fax: +49 (0)6131/91 073 - 30 E-mail: info@analogmicro.de
April 2003 1/18 Rev. 1.1
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features General Description Block Diagram Electrical Specifications Boundary Conditions Detailed Description of Functions Operating AM460 General information on 2- and 3-wire applications and the use of the current output Setting the voltage gain using the voltage output Setting the output current range using the current output Selecting the supply voltage Connecting OP2 as a current source Connecting OP2 as a voltage reference Operating AM460: Important Points to Note Applications Typical 3-wire application with an input signal referenced to ground Typical 2-wire application with an input signal referenced to ground Block Diagram and Pinout Examples of Possible Applications Delivery Further Reading
AM460
3 3 3 4 6 6 8 8 9 9 9 10 11 12 12 12 14 16 17 18 18
TABLE OF FIGURES
Table 1: AM460 pinout Figure 1: Block diagram of AM460 Figure 2: Block diagram of AM460 with external components (3-wire circuit for current output) Figure 3: Difference between 2- and 3-wire operation Figure 4: Working range in conjunction with the load resistor Figure 5: Connecting up a constant current source Figure 6: Connecting up a voltage reference Figure 7: Typical application for input signals referenced to ground Figure 8: Typical 2-wire application for input signals referenced to ground Figure 9: Block diagram of AM460 Figure 10: Pinout Figure 11: Application for input signals referenced to ground (protected output stage, impedance converter etc.) Figure 12: Complex configuration as a peripheral processor IC Figure 13: Conversion of a 0.5...4.5V sensor signal 16 3 7 8 10 10 11 13 14 16 16 17 17 17
analog microelectronics
April 2003 2/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
FEATURES
* Supply voltage: 6...35V * Wide working temperature range: -40C...+85C * Adjustable integrated reference voltage source: 4.5 to 10V * Additional voltage/current source * Operational amplifier with integrated driver stage * Adjustable amplification * Analogue parallel voltage (0...5/10V) and current output (0/4...20mA) * Protection against reverse polarity and short-circuiting * Output current limit * Low-cost device: replaces a number of discrete elements * 2- and 3-wire operation
AM460
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AM460 is a universal converter and amplifier IC with a number of additional functions. The IC basically consists of an amplifier, whose gain can be set externally, and parallel output stages which can condition signals referenced to ground in industrial voltage and current signals. An additional reference voltage source for the supply of external components is also included in the device. A further operational amplifier can be connected up as a current source, voltage reference or comparator. One of the main features of the IC is its integrated protective circuitry. The device is protected against reverse polarity, short-circuiting and has a built-in output current limit. Amplifier IC AM460 enables industrial standard voltage (e.g. 0-5/10V) and current loop (e.g. 0/4-20mA) signals to be produced relatively easily.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CVREF 1 VSET 13 VREF SET 16 15
AM460
CVSET 2
I OP2
VBG Voltage Reference
11 10 9
RS+ VCC RSIOUT
INP 3
V OP1
4 INN 5 OUTAD 6 7 GND
8
OP3
14
12
VOUT
INDAI INDAV
Figure 1: Block diagram of AM460
analog microelectronics
Analog Microelectronics GmbH An der Fahrt 13, D - 55124 Mainz Internet: http://www.analogmicro.de Phone: +49 (0)6131/91 073 - 0 Fax: +49 (0)6131/91 073 - 30 E-mail: info@analogmicro.de
April 2003 3/18 Rev. 1.1
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
AM460
Tamb = 25C, VCC = 24V, VREF = 5V, IREF = 1mA (unless otherwise stated), currents flowing into the IC are negative
Parameter Supply Voltage Range Quiescent Current Temperature Specifications Operating Storage Junction Thermal Resistance Tamb Tst TJ ja ja Voltage Reference Voltage VREF VREF10 Trim Range Current VREF vs. Temperature Line Regulation VREFADJ IREF* dVREF/dT dVREF/dV dVREF/dV Load Regulation dVREF/dI dVREF/dI Load Capacitance Current/Voltage Source OP2 Internal Reference VBG vs. Temperature Current Source: ICV = VBG/RSET, from Figure 5 Adjustable Current Range Output Voltage ICV* VCV VCV Voltage Source: VCV = VBG (1 + R7 / R6), from Figure 6 Adjustable Voltage Range VCV VCV Output Current Load Capacitance Operational Amplifier Gain Stage (OP1) Adjustable Gain Input Range GGAIN IR IR Power Supply Rejection Ratio Offset Voltage VOS vs. Temperature PSRR VOS dVOS/dT VCC < 10V VCC 10V 1 0 0 80 90 0.5 3 2 7 VCC - 5 5 V V dB mV V/C ICV* ICV CL VCC < 19V VCC 19V Source Sink Source mode 0 1 0.4 0.4 VCC - 4 15 10 -100 10 V V mA A nF VCC < 19V VCC 19V 0 VBG VBG 10 VCC - 4 15 mA V V VBG dVBG/dT Tamb = - 40...+85C 1.20 1.27 60 1.35 140 V ppm/C CL IREF 5mA 1.9 Tamb = - 40...+85C VCC = 6V...35V VCC = 6V...35V, IREF 5mA VSET not connected VSET = GND, VCC 11V 4.75 9.5 4.5 0 90 30 60 0.05 0.06 2.2 5.00 10.0 5.25 10.5 VREF10 10.0 140 80 150 0.10 0.15 5.0 V V V mA ppm/C ppm/V ppm/V %/mA %/mA F DIL16 plastic package SO16 narrow plastic package 70 140 -40 -55 85 125 150 C C C C/W C/W Symbol VCC ICC Tamb = - 40...+85C, IREF = 0mA Conditions Min. 6 Typ. Max. 35 1.5 Unit V mA
analog microelectronics
April 2003 4/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
Parameter Operational Amplifier Gain Stage (OP1) (cont.) Input Bias Current IB vs. Temperature Output Voltage Limit Output Voltage Range IB dIB/dT VLIM VOUTAD VOUTAD Load Capacitance Operational Amplifier Output Stage (OP3) Internal Gain Input Range GOP IR IR Power Supply Rejection Ratio Offset Voltage VOS vs. Temperature Input Bias Current IB vs. Temperature Output Voltage Range PSRR VOS dVOS/dT IB dIB/dT VOUT VOUT Output Current Limitation Output Current Load Resistance Load Capacitance V/I Converter Internal Gain Trim Range Voltage Range at R0 FS Offset Voltage VOS vs. Temperature Input Resistance RIN vs. Temperature Output Offset Current IOUTOS vs. Temperature Output Offset Current IOUTOS vs. Temperature Output Control Current IOUTC vs. Temperature Output Voltage Range VR0FS VOS dVOS/dT RIN dRIN/dT IOUTOS dIOUTOS/dT IOUTOS dIOUTOS/dT IOUTC dIOUTC/dT VOUT VOUT Output Current Range FS Output Resistance Load Capacitance IOUTFS ROUT CL 3-wire operation 3-wire operation 2-wire operation 2-wire operation 2-wire operation, VR0/100mV 2-wire operation VOUT = RL IOUT, VCC < 18V VOUT = RL IOUT, VCC 18V IOUT = VR0/R0, 3-wire operation 0.5 0 0 0 20 1.0 F 100 F 100 120 0.2 GVI Adjustable by R0 0.75 350 2 7 160 0.3 -25 16 9.5 6 6 -10 0.125 1.00 ILIM IOUT RL CL VCC < 19V VCC 19V VOUT 10V 0 0 5 0 2 7 VCC < 11V VCC 11V 2.15 0 0 80 90 0.5 3 10 7 2 7 25 20 2.20 CL VCC < 10V VCC 10V 0 0 10 7 VREF 25 20 Symbol Conditions Min. Typ.
AM460
Max. Unit
nA pA/C V V V pF
VCC - 5 VREF 250
2.25 VCC - 5 6 V V dB mV V/C nA pA/C V V mA mA k 500 nF
VCC - 5 14 10 ILIM
1.25 750 4 14 mV mV V/C k k/C -35 26 14 8 8 -15 VCC - 6 12 A nA/C A nA/C A nA/C V V mA M 500 nF
analog microelectronics
April 2003 5/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
Parameter SET Stage Internal Gain Input Voltage Offset Voltage VOS vs. Temperature Input Bias Current IB vs. Temperature Protection Functions Voltage Limitation at R0 Protection against reverse polarity Current with reverse polarity System Parameters Nonlinearity Ideal input 0.05 VLIMR0 VLIMR0 VR0 = VINDAI GVI, SET = GND VINDAI = 0, VR0 = GSET VSET Ground vs. VS vs. VOUT Ground vs. VS vs. IOUT Ground = 35V, VS = IOUT = 0 4.5 580 580 635 635 GSET VSET VOS dVOS/dT IB dIB/dT 0 0.5 1.6 8 7 0.5 Symbol Conditions Min. Typ.
AM460
Max. Unit
1.15 1.5 5 20 18
V mV V/C nA pA/C
690 690 35 35
mV mV V V mA
0.15
%FS
* In 2-wire operation a maximum current of IOUTmin - ICC is valid
BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Parameter Sense Resistor Symbol R0 R0 Stabilisation Resistor R5 R5 Load Resistor Sum Gain Resistors Sum Offset Resistors VREF Capacitor Output Capacitor D1 Breakdown Voltage T1 Forward Current Gain RL R1 + R2 R3 + R4 C1 C2 VBR F BCX54/55/56, for example Ceramic Only for 2-wire operation Conditions IOUTFS = 20mA c = 20mA/IOUTFS IOUTFS = 20mA c = 20mA/IOUTFS Only for 3-wire operation Min. 17 c 17 35 c 35 0 20 20 1.9 90 35 50 2.2 100 50 150 Typ. 27 c 27 40 c 40 Max. 38 c 38 45 c 45 600 200 200 5.0 250 Unit k k F nF V
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
AM460 is a modular, universal converter and protector IC which has been specially developed for the conditioning of voltage signals referenced to ground. It has been conceived for both 2- and 3-wire operation1 in industrial applications (cf. application on page 8). The functions of AM460 are depicted in the block diagram (Figure 2) which also illustrates how few external components are required for the operation of this particular device. Electrical specifications for the external components are given on page 6.
1
The principle of AM460 is such that only the current output can be used in 2-wire operation.
analog microelectronics
April 2003 6/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
VREF VCVREF 1 VCVSET 2 13 C1 15
AM460
R3 16
R4 VSET VS
AM460
I OP2
VBG Voltage Reference 11 10 9 R0
VINP 3
V OP1
4 R1 R2 VOUTAD 5 6 7
8
T1 D1 VOUT
OP3
14
12 R5
IOUT
VINDAI VINDAV
Ground
Figure 2: Block diagram of AM460 with external components (3-wire circuit for current output) AM460 consist of several modular function blocks (operational amplifiers, voltage-to-current converters and references) which depending on external configurations can either be switched together or operated separately (see the basic circuitry in Figure 2): 1. Operational amplifier stage OP1 enables a positive voltage signal to be amplified. OP1 gain GGAIN can be set via external resistors R1 and R2. Protective circuitry against overvoltage is integrated into the chip, limiting the voltage to the set value of the reference voltage. Output voltage VOUTAD at pin OUTAD is calculated as:
VOUTAD = VINP GGAIN with GGAIN = 1 + R1 R2
(1)
where VINP is the voltage at OP1 input pin INP. 2. Using the current-limited operational amplifier stage OP3 with its integrated protection against reverse polarity an industrial voltage signal (VOUT) can be realised. The internal amplification of OP3 is set to a fixed value of GOP = 2.2. The output is configured as a driver so that OP3 is particularly suitable as an output stage. For OP3 output voltage VOUT at pin VOUT of the IC the following applies:
VOUT = GOP VINDAV
(2)
with VINDAV the voltage at pin INDAV (OP3 input). 3. The voltage-to-current converter (V/I converter) provides a voltage-controlled current signal at IC output IOUT (pin 8) which activates an external transistor T1; this in turn supplies the actual output current IOUT. To
analog microelectronics
April 2003 7/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
AM460
reduce power dissipation the transistor is an external component and protected against reverse polarity by an additional diode D1. Via pin SET an offset current ISET can be set at output IOUT (with the help of the internal voltage reference and an external voltage divider as shown in Figure 2, for example). External resistor R0 permits the output current to be finely adjusted with parallel operation of current and the voltage output. For the output current provided by T1 the following ratio applies:
I OUT =
V VINDAI + I SET with I SET = SET 8R0 2R 0
(3)
with VINDAI the voltage at INDAI and VSET the voltage at pin SET (V/I converter inputs, Figure 2)2. 4. The AM460 reference voltage source enables voltage to be supplied to external components (such as sensors, microprocessors, etc.). The reference voltage value VREF can be set via pin 13 VSET. If pin VSET is not connected, VREF = 5V; if VSET is switched to ground, VREF = 10V. Values between these can be set if two external resistors are used (inserted between pin VREF and pin VSET and between pin VSET and GND). External (ceramic) capacitor C1 at pin VREF stabilises the reference voltage. It must be connected even if the voltage reference is not in use. 5. The additional operational amplifier stage OP2 can be used as a current or voltage source to supply external components. OP2's positive input is connected internally to voltage VBG so that the output current or output voltage can be set across a wide range using one or two external resistors.
OPERATING AM460
General information on 2- and 3-wire applications and the use of the current output In 3-wire operation (cf. Figure 3 right and Figure 7) the ground of the IC (pin GND) is connected up to the external mass of the system Ground. The system's supply voltage VS is connected to pin VCC and pin VCC to pin RS+. In 2-wire operation (cf. Figure 3 left and Figure 7) system supply voltage VS is connected to pin RS+ and pin VCC to RS-. The ground of the IC (pin GND) is connected to the node between resistor R5 and load resistor RL (current output IOUT). IC ground (GND) is not the same as system ground (Ground)!! The output signal is picked up via load resistor RL which connects current output IOUT to the system ground. 2-wire system signal source and conditioning IC
GND Ground VCC VS GND
VCC IOUT RL VS
3-wire system signal source and conditioning IC
GND = Ground VCC = VS
IOUT RL VCC = VS
Ground
Ground = GND
Figure 3: Difference between 2- and 3-wire operation
The construction of the V/I converter is such that output current IOUT is largely independent of the current amplification F of external transistor T1. Production-specific variations in the current amplification of the transistors used are compensated for internally by the V/I converter.
2
analog microelectronics
April 2003 8/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
AM460
In 2-wire operation the IC ground is "virtual" (floating), as with a constant load resistance the supply voltage of the device VCC changes according to the current. As a rule, the following equation applies to 2-wire operation:
VCC = VS - I OUT (VIN ) RL
(4)
The reason for this is that in 2-wire operation the IC is connected in series to the actual load resistor RL. This is illustrated in Figure 3. In 3-wire operation VCC = VS, as the IC ground is connected to the ground of the system. Setting the voltage gain using the voltage output Using amplifier stages OP1 and OP3 for signal conditioning the overall gain can be set by selecting suitable external resistors R1 and R2. The transfer function for the output voltage is calculated by multiplying Equations 1 and 2 as follows:
VOUT = VINP GGAIN GOP
(5)
with GGAIN = 1 + R1/R2 and GOP = 2.2. Setting the output current range using the current output When using amplification stage OP1 together with the V/I converter for signal conditioning the offset of the output current should first be compensated for by suitable selection of resistors R3 and R4. To this end the OP1 input must be connected to ground (VINP = 0). With the short circuit at the input and by connecting up V/I converter pin VSET as shown in Figure 2 the values of the output current according to Equation 3 are as follows:
I OUT (VINDAI = 0 ) = I SET = VREF R4 2R0 R3 + R4
(6)
and thus for the ratio of the resistors R3/R4:
R3 VREF = -1 R4 2R0 I SET
(7)
The output current area is set in conjunction with the selection of external resistors R1 and R2 (or fine adjustment with R0 ). With Equations 1 and 3 the following is calculated for output current IOUT :
I OUT = VINP GGAIN R + I SET with GGAIN = 1 + 1 8 R0 R2
(8)
Selecting the supply voltage System supply voltage VS needed to operate AM460 is dependent on the selected mode of operation. * When using voltage output pin VOUT the minimum VS needed for operation is determined by the maximum output voltage VOUTmax required by the application. This is expressed as follows:
VS VOUT max + 5V
(9)
analog microelectronics
April 2003 9/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
RL [] 600
VS - VCCmin IOUTmax
AM460
VCCmin = 6V RLmax = 600 IOUTmax = 20mA
RL
300 Operating range 0 0 6 12 18 24 35 VS [V]
Figure 4: Working range in conjunction with the load resistor * When using current output pin IOUT (in conjunction with the external transistor) the value of VS is dependent on that of the relevant load resistor RL (max. 600) used by the application. The minimum system supply voltage VS is then:
VS I OUT max RL + VCC min
(10)
Here, IOUTmax stands for the maximum output current and VCCmin for the minimum IC supply voltage which is dependent on the selected reference voltage:
VCC min VREF + 1V
(11)
The working range resulting from Equation 10 is described in Figure 4. Example calculations and typical values for the external components can be found in the example applications from page 12 onwards. Connecting OP2 as a current source The additional operational amplifier OP2 can easily be connected up as a constant current source. Using the cir-
OP2 connected as current source
IS 1
AM460
2
OP2
RSET VBG
Figure 5: Connecting up a constant current source
analog microelectronics
April 2003 10/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
cuit in Figure 5 the following applies:
IS = V BG 1 . 27 V = R SET R SET
AM460
(12)
The bridge symbol represents the component to be supplied with current (e.g. a piezoresistive sensing element or temperature sensor). Example 1: A supply current of IS = 1mA is to be set. Using Equation 12 the following value is calculated for external resistor RSET, which in turn stipulates the size of the current:
R SET = V BG 1 . 27 V = = 1 . 27 k 1mA IS
Connecting OP2 as a voltage reference In addition to the integrated voltage reference OP2 can also be used to supply voltage to external components such as A/D converters and microprocessors, for example. Lower voltages can be generated (e.g. 3.3V) which with the increasing miniaturisation of devices and need for ever lower levels of power dissipation in digital components is today of growing importance. The additional operational amplifier OP2 can easily be connected up as a voltage reference. Using the circuit in Figure 6 the following applies:
R V CVREF = V BG 1 + 6 = 1 . 27 V R7 R 1 + 6 R7
(13)
Example 2: A voltage of VCVREF = 3.3V is to be set. Using Equation 13 the following ratio is calculated for external resistors
VCVREF
OP2 connected as voltage reference
1
P
R6 2 R7
AM460
OP2
VBG
Figure 6: Connecting up a voltage reference
analog microelectronics
April 2003 11/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
R6 and R7:
R 6 V CVREF = - 1 2 .6 - 1 = 1 .6 R7 V BG
AM460
The following example values are produced for the resistors: R7 = 10k R6 = 16k
OPERATING AM460: IMPORTANT POINTS TO NOTE
1. When using AM460 it is imperative that external capacitor C1 (a top-grade ceramic capacitor) is always connected (cf. Figure 2). Care must be taken that the value of the capacitor, also within the temperature range, does not exceed the range of values given in the boundary conditions on page 6. In 2-wire operation ceramic capacitor C2 must also be used (cf. Figure 8) 2. In a 2-wire setup the power consumption of the entire system (AM460 plus all external components, including the configuration resistors) must not exceed the sum of IOUTmin (usually 4mA). 3. All AM460 function blocks not required by the application must be connected to a defined (and allowed) potential. 4. With operation of the voltage output the load resistance at pin VOUT must be at least 2k. 5. When operating the current output a maximum load resistance of 600 is permitted. 6. The values of external resistors R0, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 must be selected within the permissible range given in the boundary conditions on page 6.
APPLICATIONS
Typical 3-wire application with an input signal referenced to ground Figure 7 shows a 3-wire application in which AM460 amplifies and converts a positive voltage signal referenced to ground. The unused blocks (e.g. OP2) have been set to defined operating points. Alternatively, these function groups can also be used here (e.g. to supply external components). In this particular application, using Equations 1 and 2 output voltage VOUT is calculated as: R VOUT = GV VINP with GV = GGAIN GOP = 1 + 1 2.2 R2 For output current IOUT the following applies according to Equation 3:
I OUT = VINP R GI + I SET with GI = GGAIN = 1 + 1 and I SET = 0 8 R0 R2
(14)
analog microelectronics
April 2003 12/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
AM460
3-wire connection
C1 1 13 15 16 ISET = 0
VS
AM460
2
I OP2
VBG Voltage Reference
11 10 9
R0
VINP 3
V OP1
4 5 R1 R2 6 7
8
T1 D1 VOUT
OP3
14
12 R5
Single-ended input voltage
IOUT RL
Connections setting unused function blocks to a defined operating point
Ground
Figure 7: Typical application for input signals referenced to ground Example 3: To obtain a signal of VINP = 0...1V at the OP1 input the external components are to be dimensioned in such a way that the output current has a range of 0...20mA (i.e. ISET = 0 SET = GND) and the output voltage one of 0...10V. Using Equation 14 the output voltage is defined as follows: R VOUT R 10V VOUT = VINP 1 + 1 2.2 1 = -1= - 1 3.55 R2 2.2 1V R2 2.2 VINP i.e. GGAIN = 1 +
R1 = 4.55 R2
The following then applies to the output current:
I OUT = VINP G GI + I SET = VINP GAIN 8R0 8R0
R0 = VINP
GGAIN 4.55 = 1V 28.44 8I OUT 8 20mA
Observing the boundary conditions, the following values are obtained for the external components: R0 28.44 R5 = 39 R1 35.5k RL = 0...600 R2 = 10k C1 = 2.2F
analog microelectronics
April 2003 13/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
Typical 2-wire application with an input signal referenced to ground
AM460
In 2-wire operation (cf. Figure 8) system supply voltage VS is connected up to pin RS+ and pin VCC to pin RS-. The ground of the IC (pin GND) is connected to the node between resistor R5 and load resistor RL (current output IOUT). IC ground (GND) is not the same as system ground (Ground)!! The output signal is picked up via load resistor RL which connects current output IOUT to the system ground. For output current IOUT the following applies according to Equation 3:
I OUT = VINP R GI V R4 + I SET with GI = GGAIN = 1 + 1 and I SET = REF 8 R0 2R0 R3 + R4 R2
Example 4: To obtain a signal of VINP = 0...1V at the OP1 input the external components are to be dimensioned in such a way that the output current has a range of 4...20mA.
I OUT = VINP G GI + I SET = VINP GAIN + 4mA 8 R0 8R0
With R0 = 27 Equation 7 produces the following:
R3 VREF 5V = -1 = - 1 22.15 R4 2R0 I SET 2 27 4mA
and thus the following value for the gain to be set:
C1 1 13 15
R3 16
R4
VS C2
AM460
2
I OP2
VBG Voltage Reference
11 10 9
R0
VINP 3
V OP1
4 5 R1 R2
IC ground: GND
8
T1 D1
OP3
6 7 14
12 R5
2-wire connection
Single-ended input voltage
IOUT RL
System ground: Ground
}
Different potentials!
GND Ground
Connections setting unused function blocks to a defined operating point
Figure 8: Typical 2-wire application for input signals referenced to ground
analog microelectronics
April 2003 14/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
GGAIN = 8R0 I OUT max - I SET 16mA = 8 27 = 3.456 1V VINP
AM460
R1 = 3.456 - 1 = 2.456 R2
Observing the boundary conditions, the following values are obtained for the external components: R1 24.56k R0 = 27 R2 = 10k R5 = 39 R3 44.3k RL = 0...600 R4 = 2k C1 = 2.2F C2 = 100nF
analog microelectronics
April 2003 15/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
BLOCK DIAGRAM AND PINOUT
VREF SET 16 15
AM460
CVREF 1
VSET 13
AM460
CVSET 2
I OP2
VBG Voltage Reference
11 10 9
RS+ VCC RSIOUT
INP 3
V OP1
4 INN 5 OUTAD 6 7 GND
8
OP3
14
12
VOUT
INDAI INDAV
Figure 9: Block diagram of AM460
PIN
NAME CVREF CVSET INP INN OUTAD INDAI INDAV IOUT RSVCC RS+ VOUT VSET GND VREF SET
EXPLANATION Current/Voltage reference Current/Voltage reference set Positive input Negative input System amplification output Current output stage input Voltage output stage input Current output Sensing resistor Supply voltage Sensing resistor + Voltage output Reference voltage source set IC ground Reference voltage source output Output offset current set
CVREF CVSET INP INN OUTAD INDAI INDAV IOUT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
SET VREF GND VSET VOUT RS+ VCC RS-
Figure 10: Pinout
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Table 1: AM460 pinout
analog microelectronics
April 2003 16/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
EXAMPLES OF POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS
* Conditioning signals referenced to ground (protected output stage, impedance converter etc.)
AM460
6...35V 0/4...20mA VIN = 0...1, 0...5V others
Protection agains short-circuiting and reverse polarity
AM460
0...5/10V
Figure 11: Application for input signals referenced to ground (protected output stage, impedance converter etc.) * Complex configuration as a peripheral processor IC
Protection agains short-circuiting and reverse polarity
VCVREF = 3.3V
VREF = 5V
6...35V 0/4...20mA
P
D
AM460
A
Figure 12: Complex configuration as a peripheral processor IC * Conversion of a 0.5...4.5V sensor signal
0...5/10V
VREF = 5V VOUT = 0.5...4.5V
6...35V 4...20mA
Protection agains short-circuiting and reverse polarity
Sensor
AM460
1...6V
Figure 13: Conversion of a 0.5...4.5V sensor signal
analog microelectronics
April 2003 17/18
Industrial Converter and Protector IC
DELIVERY
The AM460 converter and protector IC is available as the following packages: * DIP16 * SO16(n) (maximum power dissipation PD = 300mW) * Dice on 5" blue foil
AM460
FURTHER READING
[1] [2] The Frame ASIC concept: http://www.Frame-ASIC.de/ The Analog Microelectronics GmbH website: http://www.analogmicro.de/
NOTES
Analog Microelectronics reserves the right to make amendments to any dimensions, technical data or other information herein without further notice.
analog microelectronics
April 2003 18/18


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Part # Manufacturer Description Price BuyNow  Qty.
510KAAM460800CAG
863-510KAAM460800CAGTR-ND
Skyworks Solutions Inc DIFFERENTIAL/SINGLE-ENDED; SINGL 2000: USD3.30452
1000: USD3.47844
600: USD4.12443
400: USD4.5965
200: USD4.84495
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510CBAM460800BAG
510CBAM460800BAG-ND
Skyworks Solutions Inc XTAL OSC XO 460.8000KHZ CMOS SMD 200: USD4.18545
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510CAAM460800BAGR
510CAAM460800BAGR-ND
Skyworks Solutions Inc XTAL OSC XO 460.8000KHZ CMOS SMD 1000: USD3.35421
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510KAAM460800CAGR
863-510KAAM460800CAGRTR-ND
Skyworks Solutions Inc DIFFERENTIAL/SINGLE-ENDED; SINGL 2000: USD3.30452
1000: USD3.47844
BuyNow
0
510CBAM460800BAGR
510CBAM460800BAGR-ND
Skyworks Solutions Inc XTAL OSC XO 460.8000KHZ CMOS SMD 1000: USD3.47915
BuyNow
0

Mouser Electronics

Part # Manufacturer Description Price BuyNow  Qty.
510KAAM460800CAG
873-510KAAM460800CAG
Skyworks Solutions Inc Standard Clock Oscillators Differential/single-ended; single frequency XO; OE pin 2 (pin 1 for CMOS); 0.1-250 MHz 1: USD5.22
10: USD4.96
50: USD4.71
100: USD4.22
600: USD3.97
1000: USD3.47
RFQ
0
510CAAM460800CAG
634-510CAAM460800CAG
Skyworks Solutions Inc Standard Clock Oscillators Differential/single-ended; single frequency XO; OE pin 2 (pin 1 for CMOS); 0.1-250 MHz 1: USD5.23
10: USD4.97
50: USD4.72
100: USD4.1
200: USD4.09
600: USD4.03
1000: USD3.75
RFQ
0
510CAAM460800BAG
634-510CAAM460800BAG
Skyworks Solutions Inc Standard Clock Oscillators Differential/single-ended; single frequency XO; OE pin 2 (pin 1 for CMOS); 0.1-250 MHz 1: USD5.23
10: USD4.97
50: USD4.72
100: USD4.1
200: USD4.09
600: USD4.03
1000: USD3.75
RFQ
0
510AAAM460800CAG
634-510AAAM460800CAG
Skyworks Solutions Inc Standard Clock Oscillators Single XO 0.7 ps RMS jitter 200: USD4.83
600: USD4.56
1000: USD4.48
RFQ
0
510CBAM460800BAG
634-510CBAM460800BAG
Skyworks Solutions Inc Standard Clock Oscillators Single XO 0.7 ps RMS jitter 200: USD4.11
600: USD3.89
1000: USD3.79
RFQ
0

Quest Components

Part # Manufacturer Description Price BuyNow  Qty.
AM4601-25JC
AMD FIFO, 512 x 9, Asynchronous, 32 Pin, Plastic, PLCC 1: USD15
BuyNow
95

ComSIT USA

Part # Manufacturer Description Price BuyNow  Qty.
AM460125JC
AMD 512 X 9 OTHER FIFO FIFO, 512X9, 25ns, Asynchronous, CMOS, PQCC32 RFQ
1598

Richardson RFPD

Part # Manufacturer Description Price BuyNow  Qty.
510CAAM460800BAGR
510CAAM4608BAGR
Skyworks Solutions Inc OSCILLATOR CRYSTAL RFQ
0
510CBAM460800BAG
510CBAM46080BAG
Skyworks Solutions Inc OSCILLATOR CRYSTAL RFQ
0
510CBAM460800BAGR
510CBAM4608BAGR
Skyworks Solutions Inc OSCILLATOR CRYSTAL RFQ
0
510AAAM460800CAG
510AAAM46080CAG
Skyworks Solutions Inc OSCILLATOR CRYSTAL RFQ
0
510AAAM460800CAGR
510AAAM4608CAGR
Skyworks Solutions Inc OSCILLATOR CRYSTAL RFQ
0

DB Roberts

Part # Manufacturer Description Price BuyNow  Qty.
AEAM4-6.0
ATEAEAM4-6.0
PennEngineering (PEM) M4 RFQ
0

Perfect Parts Corporation

Part # Manufacturer Description Price BuyNow  Qty.
AM46016C
AMD RFQ
1

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